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Rankings

Top Countries with the Highest Government Debt by Country in 2026

50 countries ranked·Source: CIA World Factbook·Last updated: 2016

In 2026, the landscape of global government debt is dominated by Japan, Greece, and Singapore, with staggering figures of 215.9%, 190.6%, and 175.6% of GDP, respectively. Understanding government debt by country is crucial for assessing economic stability and fiscal health. This data is sourced from the CIA World Factbook.

Key Facts

  • Japan holds the highest government debt in the world at 215.9% of GDP.
  • Greece's debt remains critically high at 190.6% of GDP, reflecting ongoing economic challenges.
  • Singapore's debt is at 175.6% of GDP, driven by its unique financial strategies.
  • Lebanon's government debt reaches 146.8% of GDP amid economic instability.
  • The United Kingdom's debt stands at 138.6% of GDP, influenced by recent fiscal policies.

Top 50 Ranking

#CountriesRegionsGovernment Debt
1Japan flagJapanEast and Southeast Asia
215.9% GDP
2Greece flagGreeceEurope
190.6% GDP
3Singapore flagSingaporeEast and Southeast Asia
175.6% GDP
4Lebanon flagLebanonMiddle East
146.8% GDP
5United Kingdom flagUnited KingdomEurope
138.6% GDP
6Barbados flagBarbadosCentral America and Caribbean
133.2% GDP
7Eritrea flagEritreaAfrica
132.8% GDP
8Italy flagItalyEurope
131.8% GDP
9Congo (Brazzaville) flagCongo (Brazzaville)Africa
128.7% GDP
10Cabo Verde flagCabo VerdeAfrica
127.6% GDP
11Portugal flagPortugalEurope
125.7% GDP
12United States flagUnited StatesNorth America
114.8% GDP
13Bahrain flagBahrainMiddle East
111.6% GDP
14Bhutan flagBhutanSouth Asia
111.0% GDP
15Spain flagSpainEurope
107.3% GDP
16Jamaica flagJamaicaCentral America and Caribbean
106.3% GDP
17San Marino flagSan MarinoEurope
103.2% GDP
18Egypt flagEgyptAfrica
103.0% GDP
19Jordan flagJordanMiddle East
102.8% GDP
20El Salvador flagEl SalvadorCentral America and Caribbean
102.2% GDP
21Mauritania flagMauritaniaAfrica
100.0% GDP
22Sudan flagSudanAfrica
99.5% GDP
23Belize flagBelizeCentral America and Caribbean
99.0% GDP
24France flagFranceEurope
98.5% GDP
25Cyprus flagCyprusEurope
97.5% GDP
26Sao Tome and Principe flagSao Tome and PrincipeAfrica
93.1% GDP
27Somalia flagSomaliaAfrica
93.0% GDP
28Belgium flagBelgiumEurope
92.5% GDP
29Syria flagSyriaMiddle East
91.3% GDP
30South Sudan flagSouth SudanAfrica
86.6% GDP
31Antigua and Barbuda flagAntigua and BarbudaCentral America and Caribbean
86.2% GDP
32Palau flagPalauAustralia-Oceania
85.2% GDP
33Aruba flagArubaCentral America and Caribbean
84.7% GDP
34Brazil flagBrazilSouth America
83.0% GDP
35Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flagSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesCentral America and Caribbean
82.8% GDP
36The Gambia flagThe GambiaAfrica
82.3% GDP
37Grenada flagGrenadaCentral America and Caribbean
82.0% GDP
38Albania flagAlbaniaEurope
81.9% GDP
39Togo flagTogoAfrica
81.6% GDP
40Iceland flagIcelandEurope
80.7% GDP
41Sri Lanka flagSri LankaSouth Asia
79.1% GDP
42Austria flagAustriaEurope
78.3% GDP
43Mozambique flagMozambiqueAfrica
76.6% GDP
44South Africa flagSouth AfricaAfrica
76.2% GDP
45Suriname flagSurinameSouth America
75.8% GDP
46Croatia flagCroatiaEurope
75.6% GDP
47Angola flagAngolaAfrica
75.3% GDP
48Hungary flagHungaryEurope
75.3% GDP
49The Bahamas flagThe BahamasCentral America and Caribbean
73.7% GDP
50Slovenia flagSloveniaEurope
73.6% GDP

Methodology & Data Source

This data is collected through national financial reports and international economic assessments, measuring the total government debt as a percentage of GDP. The source for this information is the CIA World Factbook.

CIA World Factbook

Cite this data

APA
Bamwor. (2016). Countries by Government Debt 2016. Bamwor World Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2026-05-10, from https://bamwor.com/en/countries-by-government-debt
BibTeX
@misc{bamwor_countries_by_government_debt_2016_2016,
  author = {Bamwor},
  title = {Countries by Government Debt 2016},
  year = {2016},
  url = {https://bamwor.com/en/countries-by-government-debt},
  note = {Bamwor World Encyclopedia. Accessed 2026-05-10}
}
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