Argentina vs Brazil — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Argentina and Brazil across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Argentina and Brazil compare? Argentina, located in South America, has a population of 45.4M and covers an area of 2.8M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $1.2T with a GDP per capita of $26,500. Brazil, in South America, has a population of 221.4M across 8.5M km², with a GDP of $4.2T and GDP per capita of $19,600. In terms of quality of life, Argentina has a life expectancy of 78.8 years compared to Brazil's 76.3 years.

Demographics

IndicatorArgentinaBrazil
Population45,418,098221,359,387
Birth Rate10.513.0
Death Rate7.97.1
Life Expectancy78.876.3
Literacy Rate99.1%94.8%

Economy

IndicatorArgentinaBrazil
GDP (PPP)$1.21T$4.17T
GDP per Capita$26,500$19,600
Unemployment7.9%7.7%
Inflation73.1%4.4%
Public Debt (% GDP)5583

Geography

IndicatorArgentinaBrazil
Area (km²)2,780,4008,515,770
Coastline (km)4,9897,491
Highest Elevation (m)6,9622,994

Military & Security

IndicatorArgentinaBrazil
Military Spending (% GDP)0.60%1.10%
Military Personnel75,000360,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorArgentinaBrazil
Internet Users89.0%84.0%
Electricity Consumption114,667,000,000608,451,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)807,0004,221,000
Argentina
Brazil

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