Kenya Energy Overview

Kenya's energy landscape is marked by a diverse mix of generation sources and a growing focus on renewable energy. As of 2023, 76% of the population has access to electricity, with urban areas boasting a remarkable 98% electrification rate. In terms of electricity generation, Kenya is a leader in geothermal energy, which constitutes 47.2% of its total installed capacity. This is complemented by hydroelectricity at 20.9% and wind energy at 15.7%. Despite its advances in renewable energy, Kenya still imports a significant amount of coal, with imports reaching 1.453 million metric tons in 2023, matching its consumption levels. Additionally, Kenya's electricity consumption is substantial, standing at 10.002 billion kWh, and the country experiences transmission and distribution losses of 3.069 billion kWh. With a total energy consumption per capita of 5.486 million Btu, Kenya continues to develop its energy infrastructure to meet the demands of its growing population and economy.