
Iraq Transportation Overview
Iraq, a country rich in history and culture, has a developing transportation network that plays a crucial role in its economic growth. The country boasts a total of 6 ports, including significant ones like Al Basrah and Umm Qasr, which are vital for trade and the oil industry. With 3 of these ports equipped with oil terminals, Iraq continues to be a key player in global oil exports. The railway system spans 2,272 km, all of which is standard gauge, and provides essential connectivity across the region. Additionally, Iraq has 73 airports, projected for 2025, and 10 heliports, indicating a robust infrastructure for air travel. The merchant marine fleet comprises 74 vessels, with a notable presence of oil tankers, reflecting Iraq's strategic importance in maritime logistics. As the country progresses, these transportation elements support its economic ambitions and international trade relations.
Ports
key ports
Al Basrah, Al-Basra Oil Terminal, Khawr Al Amaya, Khawr Al Zubair, Umm Qasr
ports with oil terminals
3
Railways
standard gauge
2,272 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge
Merchant marine
by type
general cargo 1, oil tanker 6, other 67
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
YI