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Iraq
Iraq

Iraq Transportation Overview

Iraq, a country rich in history and culture, has a developing transportation network that plays a crucial role in its economic growth. The country boasts a total of 6 ports, including significant ones like Al Basrah and Umm Qasr, which are vital for trade and the oil industry. With 3 of these ports equipped with oil terminals, Iraq continues to be a key player in global oil exports. The railway system spans 2,272 km, all of which is standard gauge, and provides essential connectivity across the region. Additionally, Iraq has 73 airports, projected for 2025, and 10 heliports, indicating a robust infrastructure for air travel. The merchant marine fleet comprises 74 vessels, with a notable presence of oil tankers, reflecting Iraq's strategic importance in maritime logistics. As the country progresses, these transportation elements support its economic ambitions and international trade relations.

Ports

large

0

small

1

medium

1

key ports

Al Basrah, Al-Basra Oil Terminal, Khawr Al Amaya, Khawr Al Zubair, Umm Qasr

very small

4

total ports

6 (2024)

ports with oil terminals

3

Airports

73 (2025)

Railways

total

2,272 km (2014)

standard gauge

2,272 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge

Heliports

10 (2025)

Merchant marine

total

74 (2023)

by type

general cargo 1, oil tanker 6, other 67

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

YI

Explore Iraq

CommunicationsEconomyEnergyEnvironmentGeographyGovernmentIntroductionMilitary & SecurityPeople & SocietyTerrorismTransnational Issues