Japan vs United States — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Japan and United States across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Japan and United States compare? Japan, located in East and Southeast Asia, has a population of 123.2M and covers an area of 377,915 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $5.7T with a GDP per capita of $46,100. United States, in North America, has a population of 338.0M across 9.8M km², with a GDP of $25.7T and GDP per capita of $75,500. In terms of quality of life, Japan has a life expectancy of 85.2 years compared to United States's 80.9 years.

Demographics

IndicatorJapanUnited States
Population123,201,945338,016,259
Birth Rate6.810.8
Death Rate12.08.8
Life Expectancy85.280.9

Economy

IndicatorJapanUnited States
GDP (PPP)$5.71T$25.68T
GDP per Capita$46,100$75,500
Unemployment2.6%4.2%
Inflation2.7%2.9%
Public Debt (% GDP)215.9114.8

Geography

IndicatorJapanUnited States
Area (km²)377,9159,833,517
Coastline (km)29,75119,924
Highest Elevation (m)3,7766,190

Military & Security

IndicatorJapanUnited States
Military Spending (% GDP)1.40%3.20%
Military Personnel230,0001,280,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorJapanUnited States
Internet Users87.0%93.0%
Electricity Consumption902,769,000,0004,085,000,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)8,00020,953,000
Japan
United States

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