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  1. Home
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  3. /Japan vs India

Japan vs India — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Japan and India across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Japan and India compare? Japan, located in East and Southeast Asia, has a population of 123.2M and covers an area of 377,915 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $5.7T with a GDP per capita of $46,100. India, in South Asia, has a population of 1.4B across 3.3M km², with a GDP of $14.2T and GDP per capita of $9,800. In terms of quality of life, Japan has a life expectancy of 85.2 years compared to India's 68.2 years.

Japan flag
JapanEast and Southeast Asia
VS
India flag
IndiaSouth Asia

Demographics

IndicatorJapanIndia
Population123,201,945
1,419,316,933
Birth Rate6.8
15.9
Death Rate12.0
8.7
Life Expectancy85.2
68.2
Literacy Rate-
81.7%

Economy

IndicatorJapanIndia
GDP (PPP)$5.71T
$14.24T
GDP per Capita$46,100
$9,800
Unemployment2.6%
4.3%
Inflation2.7%
5.0%
Public Debt (% GDP)215.9
46.5

Geography

IndicatorJapanIndia
Area (km²)377,915
3,287,263
Coastline (km)29,751
7,000
Highest Elevation (m)3,776
8,586

Military & Security

IndicatorJapanIndia
Military Spending (% GDP)1.40%
2.00%
Military Personnel230,000
1,500,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorJapanIndia
Internet Users87.0%
56.0%
Electricity Consumption902,769,000,000
1,500,000,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)8,000
822,000
Japan
India

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