Side-by-side comparison of India and China across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.
How do India and China compare? India, located in South Asia, has a population of 1.4B and covers an area of 3.3M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $14.2T with a GDP per capita of $9,800. China, in East and Southeast Asia, has a population of 1.4B across 9.6M km², with a GDP of $33.6T and GDP per capita of $23,800. In terms of quality of life, India has a life expectancy of 68.2 years compared to China's 78.7 years.
