Side-by-side comparison of China and Russia across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.
How do China and Russia compare? China, located in East and Southeast Asia, has a population of 1.4B and covers an area of 9.6M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $33.6T with a GDP per capita of $23,800. Russia, in Central Asia, has a population of 140.1M across 17.1M km², with a GDP of $6.1T and GDP per capita of $41,700. In terms of quality of life, China has a life expectancy of 78.7 years compared to Russia's 72.3 years.
