Argentina vs Mexico — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Argentina and Mexico across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Argentina and Mexico compare? Argentina, located in South America, has a population of 45.4M and covers an area of 2.8M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $1.2T with a GDP per capita of $26,500. Mexico, in North America, has a population of 130.7M across 2.0M km², with a GDP of $2.9T and GDP per capita of $22,000. In terms of quality of life, Argentina has a life expectancy of 78.8 years compared to Mexico's 74.6 years.

Demographics

IndicatorArgentinaMexico
Population45,418,098130,739,927
Birth Rate10.514.7
Death Rate7.96.0
Life Expectancy78.874.6
Literacy Rate99.1%95.0%

Economy

IndicatorArgentinaMexico
GDP (PPP)$1.21T$2.88T
GDP per Capita$26,500$22,000
Unemployment7.9%2.8%
Inflation73.1%4.7%
Public Debt (% GDP)5545.1

Geography

IndicatorArgentinaMexico
Area (km²)2,780,4001,964,375
Coastline (km)4,9899,330
Highest Elevation (m)6,9625,636

Military & Security

IndicatorArgentinaMexico
Military Spending (% GDP)0.60%0.90%
Military Personnel75,000260,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorArgentinaMexico
Internet Users89.0%81.0%
Electricity Consumption114,667,000,000332,042,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)807,0002,101,000
Argentina
Mexico

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