Guinea-Bissau

Geography

Guinea-Bissau

Area

land

28,120 sq km

water

8,005 sq km

total

36,125 sq km

Climate

tropical; typically hot and humid; a monsoonal rainy season occurring from June to November influenced by southwesterly winds; a dry season from December to May characterized by northeasterly harmattan winds

Terrain

predominantly a low-lying coastal plain with a highly indented estuarine coastline, transitioning to savanna in the east; features many offshore islands, including the Arquipelago Dos Bijagos, which comprises 18 primary islands and numerous smaller islets

Land use

other

0% (2023 est.)

forest

75% (2023 est.)

agricultural land

29.9% (2023 est.)

agricultural land: arable land

arable land: 14.1% (2023 est.)

agricultural land: permanent crops

permanent crops: 8.9% (2023 est.)

agricultural land: permanent pasture

permanent pasture: 6.9% (2023 est.)

Location

Located in Western Africa, it lies along the North Atlantic Ocean, situated between Guinea and Senegal

Coastline

350 km

Elevation

lowest point

Atlantic Ocean 0 m

highest point

Dongol Ronde 277 m

mean elevation

70 m

Irrigated land

250 sq km (2012)

Major aquifers

Senegalo-Mauritanian Basin

Map references

Africa

Land boundaries

total

762 km

border countries

Guinea 421 km; Senegal 341 km

Maritime claims

territorial sea

12 nm

exclusive economic zone

200 nm

Natural hazards

during the dry season, the hot, dry, and dusty harmattan haze may impair visibility; occurrences of brush fires

Geography - note

this small nation exhibits swampy terrain along its western coastline and has low-lying areas inland

Natural resources

resources include fish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, clay, granite, limestone, and untapped petroleum deposits

Area - comparative

slightly less than three times the area of Connecticut

Geographic coordinates

12 00 N, 15 00 W

Population distribution

around one fifth of the population resides in the capital city of Bissau on the Atlantic coast; the rest is spread across eight predominantly rural regions, as depicted in this population distribution map