Cyprus Environment Overview
Climate
Mediterranean climate characterized by warm, arid summers and mild winters
Geoparks
global geoparks and regional networks
Troodos (2023)
total global geoparks and regional networks
1
Land use
other
67.1% (2023 est.)
forest
18.6% (2023 est.)
agricultural land
14% (2023 est.)
agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 10.6% (2023 est.)
agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 3.1% (2023 est.)
agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 0.2% (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population
67% of total population (2023)
rate of urbanization
0.76% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Waste and recycling
municipal solid waste generated annually
769,500 tons (2024 est.)
percent of municipal solid waste recycled
17.6% (2022 est.)
Environmental issues
limited water availability; salinization; contamination of water bodies due to sewage, industrial effluents, and agricultural chemicals; degradation of coastal areas; erosion; habitat destruction for wildlife due to urban development
Total water withdrawal
municipal
112 million cubic meters (2022)
industrial
17 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
agricultural
177 million cubic meters (2022)
Carbon dioxide emissions
total emissions
6.837 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
from coal and metallurgical coke
100,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
from petroleum and other liquids
6.737 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Particulate matter emissions
14.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
Total renewable water resources
780 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
International environmental agreements
party to
Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Heavy Metals, Air Pollution-Multi-effect Protocol, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified
none of the selected agreements