Cyprus

Cyprus Economy Overview

Cyprus, an island nation in the Eastern Mediterranean, boasts a dynamic economy characterized by diverse sectors such as tourism, food and beverage processing, and ship repair. In 2023, Cyprus reported revenues of $14.39 billion, demonstrating a robust fiscal position. The economy also recorded expenditures of $13.733 billion, indicating a budget surplus. Exports have shown growth, rising from $32.563 billion in 2022 to an estimated $32.922 billion in 2023, with expectations of $35.12 billion by 2024. Imports have similarly increased, from $31.486 billion in 2022 to $32.556 billion in 2023. The labor force is projected to reach 772,300 in 2024, supporting the nation's economic activities. Cyprus's economy is deeply integrated into the global market, with trade playing a vital role. The exchange rate for the euro against the US dollar was 0.925 in 2023, reflecting the currency's stability. Search interest in terms like 'Cyprus GDP' and 'Cyprus economy' underscores global curiosity about this vibrant economic landscape. As Cyprus continues to navigate global economic trends, it stands as a noteworthy player within the region.

Budget

revenues

$14.39 billion (2023 est.)

expenditures

$13.733 billion (2023 est.)

Exports

Exports 2022

$32.563 billion (2022 est.)

Exports 2023

$32.922 billion (2023 est.)

Exports 2024

$35.12 billion (2024 est.)

Imports

Imports 2022

$31.486 billion (2022 est.)

Imports 2023

$32.556 billion (2023 est.)

Imports 2024

$33.802 billion (2024 est.)

Industries

the economy encompasses tourism, food and beverage processing, cement and gypsum production, ship repair and refurbishment, textiles, light chemicals, metallic products, wood, paper, stone, and clay products

Labor force

772,300 (2024 est.)

Public debt

Public debt 2017

97.5% of GDP (2017 est.)

Remittances

Remittances 2021

2.1% of GDP (2021 est.)

Remittances 2022

1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)

Remittances 2023

1.8% of GDP (2023 est.)

Exchange rates

Currency

euros (EUR) per US dollar -

Exchange rates 2020

0.876 (2020 est.)

Exchange rates 2021

0.845 (2021 est.)

Exchange rates 2022

0.95 (2022 est.)

Exchange rates 2023

0.925 (2023 est.)

Exchange rates 2024

0.924 (2024 est.)

Economic overview

this is a services-driven, high-income EU island economy; it heavily relies on tourism; has experienced sustained growth following the recovery of the national banking system and COVID-19 trade restrictions; enjoys high living standards; and serves as a recognized financial hub, with its stock exchange acting as an investment conduit between EU and EEU member nations

Unemployment rate

Unemployment rate 2022

6.9% (2022 est.)

Unemployment rate 2023

6.1% (2023 est.)

Unemployment rate 2024

5.7% (2024 est.)

Exports - partners

Libya 14%, Greece 11%, Lebanon 8%, Bermuda 7%, Marshall Islands 5% (2023)

Imports - partners

Greece 20%, UK 10%, Italy 7%, Turkey 6%, Spain 6% (2023)

Real GDP per capita

Real GDP per capita 2022

$51,600 (2022 est.)

Real GDP per capita 2023

$52,200 (2023 est.)

Real GDP per capita 2024

$53,300 (2024 est.)

Real GDP growth rate

Real GDP growth rate 2022

7.2% (2022 est.)

Real GDP growth rate 2023

2.8% (2023 est.)

Real GDP growth rate 2024

3.4% (2024 est.)

Agricultural products

milk, potatoes, sheep milk, pork, goat milk, wheat, chicken, olives, grapes, barley (2023)

Exports - commodities

ships, refined petroleum, packaged medicine, cheese, scented mixtures (2023)

Imports - commodities

refined petroleum, ships, cars, packaged medicine, coal tar oil (2023)

Current account balance

Current account balance 2022

-$2.178 billion (2022 est.)

Current account balance 2023

-$3.831 billion (2023 est.)

Current account balance 2024

-$3.05 billion (2024 est.)

Taxes and other revenues

24.1% (of GDP) (2023 est.)

GDP (official exchange rate)

$36.333 billion (2024 est.)

GDP - composition, by end use

household consumption

58.9% (2024 est.)

government consumption

18.6% (2024 est.)

investment in inventories

-1.6% (2024 est.)

investment in fixed capital

20.5% (2024 est.)

exports of goods and services

96.7% (2024 est.)

imports of goods and services

-93.1% (2024 est.)

Population below poverty line

13.9% (2021 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022

8.4% (2022 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023

3.5% (2023 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024

1.8% (2024 est.)

Industrial production growth rate

4.6% (2024 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022

$47.085 billion (2022 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023

$48.386 billion (2023 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024

$50.055 billion (2024 est.)

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)

male

17.4% (2024 est.)

total

15.6% (2024 est.)

female

13.7% (2024 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022

$1.671 billion (2022 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023

$1.789 billion (2023 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024

$2.088 billion (2024 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

industry

10.3% (2024 est.)

services

76.9% (2024 est.)

agriculture

1.2% (2024 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%

3.6% (2022 est.)

highest 10%

26.2% (2022 est.)

Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income

Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022

31.5 (2022 est.)