Cuba

Cuba Transportation Overview

Cuba, an island nation rich in culture and history, boasts a diverse and evolving transportation infrastructure. With a total of 34 ports, including key ones like Bahía de La Habana and Santiago de Cuba, the country plays a vital role in maritime activities in the Caribbean. As of 2025, Cuba is home to 120 airports, facilitating air travel across and beyond the island. The nation's railway network spans 8,367 kilometers, predominantly using a standard gauge, providing essential connectivity for both passengers and freight. Additionally, the Cuban merchant marine comprises 65 vessels, including 13 general cargo ships and 10 oil tankers, highlighting the importance of maritime commerce. These elements underscore Cuba's strategic position in regional transportation and logistics.

Ports

large

6

small

10

medium

3

key ports

Antilla, Bahía de La Habana, Bahía de Sagua de Tánamo, Cabañas, Casilda, Cienfuegos, Bahía de Nuevitas, Puerto Guantánamo, Santiago de Cuba

very small

6

total ports

34 (2024)

size unknown

9

ports with oil terminals

14

Airports

120 (2025)

Railways

total

8,367 km (2017)

narrow gauge

172 km (2017) 1.000-m gauge

standard gauge

8,195 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge (124 km electrified)

Heliports

4 (2025)

Merchant marine

total

65 (2023)

by type

general cargo 13, oil tanker 10, other 42

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

CU