Cuba Transportation Overview
Cuba, an island nation rich in culture and history, boasts a diverse and evolving transportation infrastructure. With a total of 34 ports, including key ones like Bahía de La Habana and Santiago de Cuba, the country plays a vital role in maritime activities in the Caribbean. As of 2025, Cuba is home to 120 airports, facilitating air travel across and beyond the island. The nation's railway network spans 8,367 kilometers, predominantly using a standard gauge, providing essential connectivity for both passengers and freight. Additionally, the Cuban merchant marine comprises 65 vessels, including 13 general cargo ships and 10 oil tankers, highlighting the importance of maritime commerce. These elements underscore Cuba's strategic position in regional transportation and logistics.
Ports
large
6
small
10
medium
3
key ports
Antilla, Bahía de La Habana, Bahía de Sagua de Tánamo, Cabañas, Casilda, Cienfuegos, Bahía de Nuevitas, Puerto Guantánamo, Santiago de Cuba
very small
6
total ports
34 (2024)
size unknown
9
ports with oil terminals
14
Airports
120 (2025)
Railways
total
8,367 km (2017)
narrow gauge
172 km (2017) 1.000-m gauge
standard gauge
8,195 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge (124 km electrified)
Heliports
4 (2025)
Merchant marine
total
65 (2023)
by type
general cargo 13, oil tanker 10, other 42
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
CU