Side-by-side comparison of Colombia and Peru across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.
How do Colombia and Peru compare? Colombia, located in South America, has a population of 49.8M and covers an area of 1.1M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $978.6B with a GDP per capita of $18,500. Peru, in South America, has a population of 32.8M across 1.3M km², with a GDP of $535.9B and GDP per capita of $15,700. In terms of quality of life, Colombia has a life expectancy of 74.9 years compared to Peru's 68.9 years.
