Venezuela

Venezuela — Transportation

Venezuela, a country located on the northern coast of South America, boasts a diverse and extensive transportation infrastructure. With 31 ports, including key locations like Puerto Cabello and Maracaibo, the maritime network is crucial for trade, particularly with 21 of these ports equipped with oil terminals. This is reflective of Venezuela's significant role in the global oil market. Additionally, the nation is served by 509 airports, highlighting the importance of air travel in connecting its various regions. The railways, while less extensive, consist of 447 kilometers of standard gauge tracks, supporting the transit of goods and passengers alike. Complementing these are 88 heliports, which further enhance connectivity in both urban and remote areas. Venezuela's transportation infrastructure plays a vital role in its economy and is integral to maintaining its status as a hub in the region.

Ports

large

1

small

11

medium

2

key ports

Amuay (Bahia de Amuay), Bahia de Pertigalete, Ciudad Bolivar, Guanta, La Guaira, La Salina, Las Piedras, Maracaibo, Puerto Cabello, Puerto de Hierro, Puerto la Cruz, Puerto Miranda, Puerto Ordaz, Punta Cardon

very small

17

total ports

31 (2024)

ports with oil terminals

21

Airports

509 (2025)

Railways

total

447 km (2014)

standard gauge

447 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (41.4 km electrified)

Heliports

88 (2025)

Merchant marine

total

272 (2023)

by type

3 bulk carriers, 1 container ship, 26 general cargo vessels, 17 oil tankers, 225 others

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

YV