Venezuela — Transportation
Venezuela, a country located on the northern coast of South America, boasts a diverse and extensive transportation infrastructure. With 31 ports, including key locations like Puerto Cabello and Maracaibo, the maritime network is crucial for trade, particularly with 21 of these ports equipped with oil terminals. This is reflective of Venezuela's significant role in the global oil market. Additionally, the nation is served by 509 airports, highlighting the importance of air travel in connecting its various regions. The railways, while less extensive, consist of 447 kilometers of standard gauge tracks, supporting the transit of goods and passengers alike. Complementing these are 88 heliports, which further enhance connectivity in both urban and remote areas. Venezuela's transportation infrastructure plays a vital role in its economy and is integral to maintaining its status as a hub in the region.
Ports
large
1
small
11
medium
2
key ports
Amuay (Bahia de Amuay), Bahia de Pertigalete, Ciudad Bolivar, Guanta, La Guaira, La Salina, Las Piedras, Maracaibo, Puerto Cabello, Puerto de Hierro, Puerto la Cruz, Puerto Miranda, Puerto Ordaz, Punta Cardon
very small
17
total ports
31 (2024)
ports with oil terminals
21
Airports
509 (2025)
Railways
total
447 km (2014)
standard gauge
447 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (41.4 km electrified)
Heliports
88 (2025)
Merchant marine
total
272 (2023)
by type
3 bulk carriers, 1 container ship, 26 general cargo vessels, 17 oil tankers, 225 others
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
YV