Monaco Geography Overview
Area
land
2 sq km
water
0 sq km
total
2 sq km
Climate
Characterized by a Mediterranean climate featuring mild, moist winters and hot, arid summers
Terrain
marked by hills, rugged terrain, and rocky landscapes
Land use
other
100% (2022 est.)
forest
0% (2022 est.)
agricultural land
0% (2022 est.)
agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 0% (2018 est.)
agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 1% (2018 est.)
agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 0% (2018 est.)
Location
Situated in Western Europe, adjacent to the Mediterranean Sea along the southern coast of France, close to the Italian border
Coastline
4.1 km
Elevation
lowest point
Mediterranean Sea 0 m
highest point
Chemin des Revoires on Mont Agel 162 m
Irrigated land
0 sq km (2022)
Map references
Europe
Land boundaries
total
6 km
border countries
France 6 km
Maritime claims
territorial sea
12 nm
exclusive economic zone
12 nm
Natural hazards
none
Geography - note
the world's second-smallest sovereign state (following the Holy See); the smallest nation with a coastline; predominantly urban in character
Natural resources
none
Area - comparative
approximately three times larger than the National Mall in Washington, D.C.
Geographic coordinates
43 44 N, 7 24 E
Population distribution
the second most densely populated nation globally (trailing Macau); its entire populace resides on an area of 2 square kilometers (0.8 square miles)