Side-by-side comparison of Taiwan and China across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.
How do Taiwan and China compare? Taiwan, located in East and Southeast Asia, has a population of 23.6M and covers an area of 35,980 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $1.7T with a GDP per capita of $32,300. China, in East and Southeast Asia, has a population of 1.4B across 9.6M km², with a GDP of $33.6T and GDP per capita of $23,800. In terms of quality of life, Taiwan has a life expectancy of 81.6 years compared to China's 78.7 years.
