India vs Afghanistan — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of India and Afghanistan across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

IndicatorIndiaAfghanistan
Population1,419,316,93349,474,805
Area (km²)3,287,263652,230
GDP (PPP)$14.24T$82.24B
GDP per capita$9,800$2,000
Life Expectancy68.254.4
Birth Rate15.936.0
Death Rate8.75.8
Literacy Rate81.7%37.3%
Unemployment4.3%13.3%
Inflation5.0%6.6%
Internet Users56.0%18.0%
Military (% GDP)2.00%3.30%
Coastline (km)7,0000
Highest Elevation (m)8,5867,492
India
Afghanistan