Egypt vs Nigeria — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Egypt and Nigeria across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Egypt and Nigeria compare? Egypt, located in Africa, has a population of 112.9M and covers an area of 1.0M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $2.0T with a GDP per capita of $16,800. Nigeria, in Africa, has a population of 244.3M across 923,768 km², with a GDP of $1.3T and GDP per capita of $5,700. In terms of quality of life, Egypt has a life expectancy of 75.0 years compared to Nigeria's 62.2 years.

Demographics

IndicatorEgyptNigeria
Population112,870,457244,344,065
Birth Rate18.633.6
Death Rate4.39.4
Life Expectancy75.062.2
Literacy Rate79.5%63.2%

Economy

IndicatorEgyptNigeria
GDP (PPP)$1.96T$1.32T
GDP per Capita$16,800$5,700
Unemployment7.2%3.0%
Inflation28.3%33.2%
Public Debt (% GDP)10319.6

Geography

IndicatorEgyptNigeria
Area (km²)1,001,450923,768
Coastline (km)2,450853
Highest Elevation (m)2,6292,419

Military & Security

IndicatorEgyptNigeria
Military Spending (% GDP)0.70%0.60%
Military Personnel450,000-

Infrastructure

IndicatorEgyptNigeria
Internet Users73.0%39.0%
Electricity Consumption162,026,000,00034,135,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)667,0001,514,000
Egypt
Nigeria

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