Egypt vs Saudi Arabia — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Egypt and Saudi Arabia across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Egypt and Saudi Arabia compare? Egypt, located in Africa, has a population of 112.9M and covers an area of 1.0M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $2.0T with a GDP per capita of $16,800. Saudi Arabia, in Middle East, has a population of 36.5M across 2.1M km², with a GDP of $2.2T and GDP per capita of $62,700. In terms of quality of life, Egypt has a life expectancy of 75.0 years compared to Saudi Arabia's 77.2 years.

Demographics

IndicatorEgyptSaudi Arabia
Population112,870,45736,544,431
Birth Rate18.613.4
Death Rate4.33.5
Life Expectancy75.077.2
Literacy Rate79.5%97.9%

Economy

IndicatorEgyptSaudi Arabia
GDP (PPP)$1.96T$2.21T
GDP per Capita$16,800$62,700
Unemployment7.2%3.9%
Inflation28.3%1.7%
Public Debt (% GDP)10313.1

Geography

IndicatorEgyptSaudi Arabia
Area (km²)1,001,4502,149,690
Coastline (km)2,4502,640
Highest Elevation (m)2,6293,000

Military & Security

IndicatorEgyptSaudi Arabia
Military Spending (% GDP)0.70%7.10%
Military Personnel450,000250,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorEgyptSaudi Arabia
Internet Users73.0%100.0%
Electricity Consumption162,026,000,000383,512,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)667,00011,174,000
Egypt
Saudi Arabia

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