Side-by-side comparison of Chile and Argentina across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.
How do Chile and Argentina compare? Chile, located in South America, has a population of 19.1M and covers an area of 756,102 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $596.6B with a GDP per capita of $30,200. Argentina, in South America, has a population of 45.4M across 2.8M km², with a GDP of $1.2T and GDP per capita of $26,500. In terms of quality of life, Chile has a life expectancy of 80.3 years compared to Argentina's 78.8 years.