North Korea

Geography

North Korea

Area

land

120,408 sq km

water

130 sq km

total

120,538 sq km

Climate

The climate is temperate, featuring a concentration of rainfall during the summer months, and experiences long, harsh winters.

Terrain

The geography consists predominantly of hills and mountains interspersed with deep, narrow valleys, alongside extensive coastal plains in the west which become less continuous in the east.

Land use

other

14.5% (2023 est.)

forest

64% (2023 est.)

agricultural land

21.6% (2023 est.)

agricultural land: arable land

arable land: 19.1% (2023 est.)

agricultural land: permanent crops

permanent crops: 2.1% (2023 est.)

agricultural land: permanent pasture

permanent pasture: 0.4% (2023 est.)

Location

Located in Eastern Asia, it encompasses the northern portion of the Korean Peninsula, adjacent to the Korea Bay and the Sea of Japan, lying between China and South Korea.

Coastline

2,495 km

Elevation

lowest point

Sea of Japan 0 m

highest point

Paektu-san 2,744 m

mean elevation

600 m

Irrigated land

14,600 sq km (2012)

Map references

Asia

Land boundaries

total

1,607 km

border countries

China 1,352 km; South Korea 237 km; Russia 18 km

Maritime claims

territorial sea

12 nm

exclusive economic zone

200 nm

Natural hazards

Late spring often brings droughts, which can be succeeded by significant flooding; typhoons may also occur occasionally in early autumn.

volcanism: The historically active P'aektu-san (2,744 m), also referred to as Baitoushan, Baegdu, or Changbaishan, is situated along the Chinese border.

Geography - note

The region holds a strategically significant position, bordering China, South Korea, and Russia, with a mountainous interior that remains isolated and sparsely populated.

Natural resources

Natural resources include coal, iron ore, limestone, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead, precious metals, and hydropower.

Area - comparative

Its area is slightly larger than that of Virginia, yet somewhat smaller than Mississippi.

Geographic coordinates

40 00 N, 127 00 E

Population distribution

The population is mainly found in the plains and lowland areas, while the mountainous provinces near the Chinese border have the lowest population density; the greatest population densities are observed in the western provinces, especially within the municipal district of Pyongyang, as well as in the eastern regions around Hungnam and Wonsan.