Thailand vs Vietnam — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Thailand and Vietnam across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Thailand and Vietnam compare? Thailand, located in East and Southeast Asia, has a population of 70.0M and covers an area of 513,120 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $1.6T with a GDP per capita of $21,700. Vietnam, in East and Southeast Asia, has a population of 106.7M across 331,210 km², with a GDP of $1.5T and GDP per capita of $14,400. In terms of quality of life, Thailand has a life expectancy of 78.2 years compared to Vietnam's 76.1 years.

Demographics

IndicatorThailandVietnam
Population70,025,248106,688,169
Birth Rate9.814.6
Death Rate8.15.8
Life Expectancy78.276.1
Literacy Rate91.1%96.1%

Economy

IndicatorThailandVietnam
GDP (PPP)$1.56T$1.46T
GDP per Capita$21,700$14,400
Unemployment0.7%1.5%
Inflation1.4%3.6%
Public Debt (% GDP)61.158.5

Geography

IndicatorThailandVietnam
Area (km²)513,120331,210
Coastline (km)3,2193,444
Highest Elevation (m)2,5653,144

Military & Security

IndicatorThailandVietnam
Military Spending (% GDP)1.10%1.80%

Infrastructure

IndicatorThailandVietnam
Internet Users90.0%78.0%
Electricity Consumption215,281,000,000277,501,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)386,000187,000
Thailand
Vietnam