Ethiopia vs Kenya — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Ethiopia and Kenya across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Ethiopia and Kenya compare? Ethiopia, located in Africa, has a population of 121.4M and covers an area of 1.1M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $380.9B with a GDP per capita of $2,900. Kenya, in Africa, has a population of 55.8M across 580,367 km², with a GDP of $328.6B and GDP per capita of $5,800. In terms of quality of life, Ethiopia has a life expectancy of 67.7 years compared to Kenya's 70.4 years.

Demographics

IndicatorEthiopiaKenya
Population121,372,63255,751,717
Birth Rate29.125.9
Death Rate5.64.7
Life Expectancy67.770.4
Literacy Rate60.5%-

Economy

IndicatorEthiopiaKenya
GDP (PPP)$380.89B$328.63B
GDP per Capita$2,900$5,800
Unemployment3.4%5.5%
Inflation21.0%4.5%
Public Debt (% GDP)31.453.2

Geography

IndicatorEthiopiaKenya
Area (km²)1,104,300580,367
Coastline (km)0536
Highest Elevation (m)4,5505,199

Military & Security

IndicatorEthiopiaKenya
Military Spending (% GDP)0.70%1.10%
Military Personnel-25,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorEthiopiaKenya
Internet Users17.0%35.0%
Electricity Consumption12,298,000,00010,002,000,000
Ethiopia
Kenya