Venezuela vs Cuba — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Venezuela and Cuba across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Venezuela and Cuba compare? Venezuela, located in South America, has a population of 31.8M and covers an area of 912,050 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $110.9B with a GDP per capita of $4,900. Cuba, in Central America and Caribbean, has a population of 10.1M across 110,860 km², with a GDP of $81.2B and GDP per capita of $23,700. In terms of quality of life, Venezuela has a life expectancy of 74.5 years compared to Cuba's 80.1 years.

Demographics

IndicatorVenezuelaCuba
Population31,755,43510,059,519
Birth Rate16.47.8
Death Rate6.511.4
Life Expectancy74.580.1
Literacy Rate97.2%97.7%

Economy

IndicatorVenezuelaCuba
GDP (PPP)$110.94B$81.17B
GDP per Capita$4,900$23,700
Unemployment5.5%1.6%
Inflation200.9%76.1%
Public Debt (% GDP)38.942.7

Geography

IndicatorVenezuelaCuba
Area (km²)912,050110,860
Coastline (km)2,8003,735
Highest Elevation (m)4,9781,974

Military & Security

IndicatorVenezuelaCuba
Military Spending (% GDP)0.60%4.20%
Military Personnel125,000-

Infrastructure

IndicatorVenezuelaCuba
Internet Users62.0%71.0%
Electricity Consumption56,493,000,00011,951,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)801,00034,000
Venezuela
Cuba