Peru vs Ecuador — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Peru and Ecuador across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Peru and Ecuador compare? Peru, located in South America, has a population of 32.8M and covers an area of 1.3M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $535.9B with a GDP per capita of $15,700. Ecuador, in South America, has a population of 18.5M across 283,561 km², with a GDP of $252.7B and GDP per capita of $13,900. In terms of quality of life, Peru has a life expectancy of 68.9 years compared to Ecuador's 74.9 years.

Demographics

IndicatorPeruEcuador
Population32,768,61418,479,841
Birth Rate16.417.4
Death Rate9.87.1
Life Expectancy68.974.9
Literacy Rate93.7%96.3%

Economy

IndicatorPeruEcuador
GDP (PPP)$535.91B$252.73B
GDP per Capita$15,700$13,900
Unemployment4.9%4.8%
Inflation2.0%1.5%
Public Debt (% GDP)35.243.2

Geography

IndicatorPeruEcuador
Area (km²)1,285,216283,561
Coastline (km)2,4142,237
Highest Elevation (m)6,746-

Military & Security

IndicatorPeruEcuador
Military Spending (% GDP)0.80%2.20%
Military Personnel85,000-

Infrastructure

IndicatorPeruEcuador
Internet Users80.0%77.0%
Electricity Consumption53,300,000,00029,305,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)118,000480,000
Peru
Ecuador