Peru vs Chile — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Peru and Chile across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Peru and Chile compare? Peru, located in South America, has a population of 32.8M and covers an area of 1.3M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $535.9B with a GDP per capita of $15,700. Chile, in South America, has a population of 19.1M across 756,102 km², with a GDP of $596.6B and GDP per capita of $30,200. In terms of quality of life, Peru has a life expectancy of 68.9 years compared to Chile's 80.3 years.

Demographics

IndicatorPeruChile
Population32,768,61419,091,343
Birth Rate16.48.8
Death Rate9.86.8
Life Expectancy68.980.3
Literacy Rate93.7%96.4%

Economy

IndicatorPeruChile
GDP (PPP)$535.91B$596.56B
GDP per Capita$15,700$30,200
Unemployment4.9%9.1%
Inflation2.0%4.3%
Public Debt (% GDP)35.221

Geography

IndicatorPeruChile
Area (km²)1,285,216756,102
Coastline (km)2,4146,435
Highest Elevation (m)6,7466,893

Military & Security

IndicatorPeruChile
Military Spending (% GDP)0.80%1.50%
Military Personnel85,00070,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorPeruChile
Internet Users80.0%95.0%
Electricity Consumption53,300,000,00083,295,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)118,00011,000
Peru
Chile