Side-by-side comparison of Nepal and Afghanistan across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.
How do Nepal and Afghanistan compare? Nepal, located in South Asia, has a population of 31.3M and covers an area of 147,181 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $149.6B with a GDP per capita of $5,000. Afghanistan, in South Asia, has a population of 49.5M across 652,230 km², with a GDP of $82.2B and GDP per capita of $2,000. In terms of quality of life, Nepal has a life expectancy of 73.0 years compared to Afghanistan's 54.4 years.
