Mauritania vs Algeria — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Mauritania and Algeria across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Mauritania and Algeria compare? Mauritania, located in Africa, has a population of 5.2M and covers an area of 1.0M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $33.1B with a GDP per capita of $6,400. Algeria, in Africa, has a population of 47.7M across 2.4M km², with a GDP of $722.9B and GDP per capita of $15,400. In terms of quality of life, Mauritania has a life expectancy of 65.9 years compared to Algeria's 77.9 years.

Demographics

IndicatorMauritaniaAlgeria
Population5,202,10947,735,685
Birth Rate34.019.6
Death Rate5.24.4
Life Expectancy65.977.9
Literacy Rate59.5%-

Economy

IndicatorMauritaniaAlgeria
GDP (PPP)$33.07B$722.91B
GDP per Capita$6,400$15,400
Unemployment10.4%11.5%
Inflation2.5%4.0%
Public Debt (% GDP)10027.5

Geography

IndicatorMauritaniaAlgeria
Area (km²)1,030,7002,381,740
Coastline (km)754998
Highest Elevation (m)9152,908

Military & Security

IndicatorMauritaniaAlgeria
Military Spending (% GDP)2.40%8.00%
Military Personnel-200,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorMauritaniaAlgeria
Internet Users37.0%77.0%
Electricity Consumption1,700,000,00085,687,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)-1,443,000
Mauritania
Algeria