Side-by-side comparison of Iraq and Iran across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.
How do Iraq and Iran compare? Iraq, located in Middle East, has a population of 42.9M and covers an area of 438,317 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $585.9B with a GDP per capita of $12,700. Iran, in Middle East, has a population of 89.2M across 1.6M km², with a GDP of $1.5T and GDP per capita of $16,200. In terms of quality of life, Iraq has a life expectancy of 73.7 years compared to Iran's 75.6 years.