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  1. Home
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  3. /Iraq vs Iran

Iraq vs Iran — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Iraq and Iran across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Iraq and Iran compare? Iraq, located in Middle East, has a population of 42.9M and covers an area of 438,317 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $585.9B with a GDP per capita of $12,700. Iran, in Middle East, has a population of 89.2M across 1.6M km², with a GDP of $1.5T and GDP per capita of $16,200. In terms of quality of life, Iraq has a life expectancy of 73.7 years compared to Iran's 75.6 years.

Iraq flag
IraqMiddle East
VS
Iran flag
IranMiddle East

Demographics

IndicatorIraqIran
Population42,917,742
89,177,357
Birth Rate23.3
11.2
Death Rate3.9
4.4
Life Expectancy73.7
75.6
Literacy Rate84.1%
86.0%

Economy

IndicatorIraqIran
GDP (PPP)$585.89B
$1.49T
GDP per Capita$12,700
$16,200
Unemployment15.6%
9.2%
Inflation4.4%
32.5%
Public Debt (% GDP)27.4
39.5

Geography

IndicatorIraqIran
Area (km²)438,317
1,648,195
Coastline (km)58
2,440
Highest Elevation (m)3,611
5,625

Military & Security

IndicatorIraqIran
Military Spending (% GDP)2.50%
2.00%
Military Personnel200,000
90,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorIraqIran
Internet Users82.0%
80.0%
Electricity Consumption73,521,000,000
335,175,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)4,448,000
4,112,000
Iraq
Iran