Indonesia vs Malaysia — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Indonesia and Malaysia across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Indonesia and Malaysia compare? Indonesia, located in East and Southeast Asia, has a population of 283.6M and covers an area of 1.9M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $4.1T with a GDP per capita of $14,500. Malaysia, in East and Southeast Asia, has a population of 34.9M across 329,847 km², with a GDP of $1.2T and GDP per capita of $34,100. In terms of quality of life, Indonesia has a life expectancy of 73.6 years compared to Malaysia's 76.6 years.

Demographics

IndicatorIndonesiaMalaysia
Population283,587,09734,905,275
Birth Rate14.614.1
Death Rate6.85.8
Life Expectancy73.676.6
Literacy Rate96.0%95.8%

Economy

IndicatorIndonesiaMalaysia
GDP (PPP)$4.10T$1.21T
GDP per Capita$14,500$34,100
Unemployment3.3%3.9%
Inflation3.7%1.8%
Public Debt (% GDP)45.3464.3

Geography

IndicatorIndonesiaMalaysia
Area (km²)1,904,569329,847
Coastline (km)54,7164,675
Highest Elevation (m)4,8844,095

Military & Security

IndicatorIndonesiaMalaysia
Military Spending (% GDP)0.80%1.00%
Military Personnel400,000110,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorIndonesiaMalaysia
Internet Users69.0%98.0%
Electricity Consumption356,135,000,000178,653,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)865,000582,000
Indonesia
Malaysia