Ghana vs Nigeria — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Ghana and Nigeria across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Ghana and Nigeria compare? Ghana, located in Africa, has a population of 35.3M and covers an area of 238,533 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $243.1B with a GDP per capita of $7,100. Nigeria, in Africa, has a population of 244.3M across 923,768 km², with a GDP of $1.3T and GDP per capita of $5,700. In terms of quality of life, Ghana has a life expectancy of 70.1 years compared to Nigeria's 62.2 years.

Demographics

IndicatorGhanaNigeria
Population35,336,133244,344,065
Birth Rate27.133.6
Death Rate5.79.4
Life Expectancy70.162.2
Literacy Rate76.5%63.2%

Economy

IndicatorGhanaNigeria
GDP (PPP)$243.12B$1.32T
GDP per Capita$7,100$5,700
Unemployment3.1%3.0%
Inflation22.8%33.2%
Public Debt (% GDP)73.419.6

Geography

IndicatorGhanaNigeria
Area (km²)238,533923,768
Coastline (km)539853
Highest Elevation (m)8852,419

Military & Security

IndicatorGhanaNigeria
Military Spending (% GDP)0.40%0.60%
Military Personnel20,000-

Infrastructure

IndicatorGhanaNigeria
Internet Users70.0%39.0%
Electricity Consumption19,534,000,00034,135,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)176,0001,514,000
Ghana
Nigeria