Ethiopia vs Algeria — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Ethiopia and Algeria across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Ethiopia and Algeria compare? Ethiopia, located in Africa, has a population of 121.4M and covers an area of 1.1M km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $380.9B with a GDP per capita of $2,900. Algeria, in Africa, has a population of 47.7M across 2.4M km², with a GDP of $722.9B and GDP per capita of $15,400. In terms of quality of life, Ethiopia has a life expectancy of 67.7 years compared to Algeria's 77.9 years.

Demographics

IndicatorEthiopiaAlgeria
Population121,372,63247,735,685
Birth Rate29.119.6
Death Rate5.64.4
Life Expectancy67.777.9
Literacy Rate60.5%-

Economy

IndicatorEthiopiaAlgeria
GDP (PPP)$380.89B$722.91B
GDP per Capita$2,900$15,400
Unemployment3.4%11.5%
Inflation21.0%4.0%
Public Debt (% GDP)31.427.5

Geography

IndicatorEthiopiaAlgeria
Area (km²)1,104,3002,381,740
Coastline (km)0998
Highest Elevation (m)4,5502,908

Military & Security

IndicatorEthiopiaAlgeria
Military Spending (% GDP)0.70%8.00%
Military Personnel-200,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorEthiopiaAlgeria
Internet Users17.0%77.0%
Electricity Consumption12,298,000,00085,687,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)-1,443,000
Ethiopia
Algeria