Eritrea vs Algeria — Country Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of Eritrea and Algeria across population, economy, quality of life, and more. Data updated 2026.

How do Eritrea and Algeria compare? Eritrea, located in Africa, has a population of 6.4M and covers an area of 117,600 km². Its GDP (PPP) stands at $2.5B with a GDP per capita of $700. Algeria, in Africa, has a population of 47.7M across 2.4M km², with a GDP of $722.9B and GDP per capita of $15,400. In terms of quality of life, Eritrea has a life expectancy of 67.5 years compared to Algeria's 77.9 years.

Demographics

IndicatorEritreaAlgeria
Population6,416,43547,735,685
Birth Rate25.919.6
Death Rate6.44.4
Life Expectancy67.577.9

Economy

IndicatorEritreaAlgeria
GDP (PPP)$2.53B$722.91B
GDP per Capita$700$15,400
Unemployment5.6%11.5%
Inflation7.4%4.0%
Public Debt (% GDP)132.827.5

Geography

IndicatorEritreaAlgeria
Area (km²)117,6002,381,740
Coastline (km)2,234998
Highest Elevation (m)3,0182,908

Military & Security

IndicatorEritreaAlgeria
Military Spending (% GDP)10.00%8.00%
Military Personnel-200,000

Infrastructure

IndicatorEritreaAlgeria
Internet Users20.0%77.0%
Electricity Consumption388,987,00085,687,000,000
Oil Production (bbl/day)-1,443,000
Eritrea
Algeria